Facebook Instant Games Category Analysis September 2018

I did an analysis of Facebook Instant Games categories nearly two months ago, lets take a look at the numbers to see where we are at today.

  • Action – 666 games (44780600 total MAU – average per game is 67238)
  • Puzzle – 1146 games (43072900 total MAU – average per game is 37585)
  • Sports – 310 games (42281800 total MAU – average per game is 136392)
  • Trivia & Word – 138 games (31242800 total MAU – average per game is 226397)
  • Simulation – 166 games (28493800 total MAU – average per game is 171649)
  • Board – 126 games (19552200 total MAU – average per game is 155176)
  • Runner – 299 games (14987000 total MAU – average per game is 50123)
  • Card – 76 games (9598200 total MAU – average per game is 126292)
  • Match 3 – 117 games (5194400 total MAU – average per game is 44396)
  • Role Playing – 86 games (5026800 total MAU – average per game is 58451)
  • Strategy – 78 games (4690700 total MAU – average per game is 60137)
  • MOBA – 5 games (2255000 total MAU – average per game is 451000)
  • Poker & Table – 35 games (1705500 total MAU – average per game is 48728)
  • Slots – 35 games (1367700 total MAU – average per game is 39077)
  • Bingo – 10 games (1268900 total MAU – average per game is 126890)
  • Card Battle – 7 games (682900 total MAU – average per game is 97557)
  • Builders – 16 games (631300 total MAU – average per game is 39456)

Last time Word and Trivia had a clear lead, but things appeared to have changed somewhat over the past few months with MOBA pushing way ahead. But, looks can be deceiving. There is only one game in that category which is called Tanks Battle and it is pulling the category average way higher than it should be. The other games in the MOBA category are doing incredibly badly. That said, it does show that there is room there for a good MOBA (hint hint).

So we are still left with Trivia and Word games leading which is astonishing considering most of these games are English language only.

Booty5 HTML5 Game Maker Update – Support for Facebook Instant Games Added

Facebook Instant Games Support

Finally released the latest version of Booty with support for Facebook Instant Games. Within the Booty5 engine you will find a new class called Instants which is a small wrapper around the Facebook Instants SDK. Games exported from Booty with Instants enabled in the settings will automatically initialise the Facebook Instants SDK and download all preloaded global resources, note that you will need to download any scene local resources yourself after the main download.

To make your project Facebook IG compatible simply tick the Facebook Instants check box in the projects settings then enter the local launch URL into the Host box in project settings, e.g:

https://www.facebook.com/embed/instantgames//player?game_url=https://localhost:8080/

Dragon Bones Animation Support

Unfortunately you cannot edit Dragon Bones animations within the Booty5 editor but you can add the associated PNG, skeleton and atlas JSON files that are exported from Dragon Bones to the editor as resources and access them from within code, e.g:

[sourcecode language=”js”]
// Parse dragon bone data
var factory = dragonBones.b5Factory.factory;
var skel = JSON.parse(b5.Utils.resolveResource("my_skeleton", "raw").data);
var atlas = JSON.parse(b5.Utils.resolveResource("my_atlas", "raw").data);
factory.parseDragonBonesData(skel);
factory.parseTextureAtlasData(atlas, b5.Utils.resolveResource("my_texture", "brush"));

// Create an actor containing the dragon bones armature and attach it to a parent actor
var dba = factory.buildArmatureDisplay("name");
dba.animation.play("anim");
dba.x = 0.0;
dba.y = 0.0;
ParentActor.addActor(dba);
[/sourcecode]

I will in the near future wrap the above into the engine / editor to make it more readily accessible, as well as add the same support for Spine.

Other Stuff

The editor has had a whole host of bug fixes and additional changes to keep pace with the Booty5 game engine. See the Booty5 game engine for more details on those changes.

Upcoming Demos and Documentation

Over the next few days I will be releasing the full Booty5 projects for some of my recent Facebook Instant games so you can use these as a reference / starting point. These games cover many areas of the Facebook Instants SDK including displaying ads, using in-app purchases, submitting leaderboard scores, grabbing and displaying leaderboard entries, inviting other players to play, sharing progress, switching contexts and posting updates to Messenger.

The following full projects have been uploaded thus far:

You can grab the latest version of the Booty5 Game Maker from the Booty5 website.

I am still in the process of updating documentation, I will post details here once that is finished.

Booty5 HTML5 Game Engine Update out – Facebook Instant Games Support Added

It’s been a long long while since I put an update to Booty5 out so I thought it time. I have been playing around with Facebook Instant Games over the last few months so I added support for Facebook Instant Games to the Booty5 engine. You will find a new utility class called Instants that wraps up the Facebook Instants SDK. This has been tightly integrated into the loader for the Booty5 game editor. I will be releasing the updated version of the Booty5 editor with direct Facebook Instant Games export support very soon. Along with that I will be releasing the source to some of my games to help developers learn how to use the new features more easily. The complete list of Booty5 engine changes (v1.5.5) include:

  • New hit property added to Actors. If true then will be included in hit testing
  • New dock_screen property added to Actors. If true then docking will be to screen edge instead of scene edge
  • New padding property added to Actors. Text padding (used when caching)
  • New scale_method property added to Actors. Scale method used to fit actor to screen
  • New draw_reverse property added to Actors. If set to true children are drawn in reverse order
  • New _av property added to Actors. This will set active and visible states at the same time
  • New method removeAllActors added to Actor which removes all actors from the actors child list
  • New getSlot and moveToSlot methods added to Actor which allows you to query a child sort index and modify it
  • New overlapsRect method added to Actors which checks for a rect area overlapping the Actors rect area
  • New circleOverlaps method added to Actors which checks for a circular area overlapping the Actors circular area
  • New circleOverlapsRect method added to Actors which checks for a rect area overlapping the Actors circular area
  • New fullCircleOverlapTest method added to Actors which checks for a circular area overlapping the Actors circular area (taking into account transforms)
  • New stroke_filled property added to all Actor types which if true will cause stroke will be drawn
  • New line_height property added to LabelActor which specifies the height of a line of text
  • New _text property added to LabelActor which sets the labels text and updates its cached version if cached
  • New deactivate property added to Animations. When set to true deactivates and hides target actor when its done (default false), should only be used with actors
  • Many new easinng funnctions added to the animation system
  • App canvas_width and canvas_height now known as design_width and design_width
  • Fonts now added to the app as resources, the underlying font loaded uses the FontObserver lib to load fonts
  • Raw JSON resource type now added to the App
  • New started property added to the App which is a callback that will be called when the app starts
  • All App resource containers are now objecsts instead of arrays
  • App waitForResources now calls a supplied callback to alert the user of progress during loading
  • App main logic loop is now ran on requestAnimationFrame
  • New draw_reverse property added to Scenes. If set to true children are drawn in reverse order
  • New _av property added to Scenes. This will set active and visible states at the same time
  • Added new Task type called TaskQ which is a collection of tasks that are ran serial. Only the first task in the queue is ran, once that tasks is complete the next task in the queue is ran.
  • Resources now checked for load failure and attempt to reload a number of times before giving up
  • Value passed to Actor _atlas can be an atlas object or the name of an image atlas brush
  • Calling playAnim or playTimeline on an inactive or invisible Actor will make activate it and make it visible
  • Hit tests are no longer carried out on inactive Actors
  • Fixed Actor _scale property so that it now updates the main transform
  • Fixed virtual Actor margins
  • Action lists are now optional component and not included by default
  • Support for Facebook Instant Games added

Please note that this version of Booty5 may not be completely compatible with your existing code so back up before trying it!

The complete source to Booty5 is available on Github here.

I will update the game editor, documentation and e-book in the near future.

Oh I also have a Dragon Bones lib coming soon too.

Simple Web Audio Wrapper

Seen this question asked numerous times, how to set up and use the Web Audio API, so I ripped some code out of my engine Booty5 and slimmed it down a bit and here it is, I have also pushed it to Github here.

[sourcecode language=”js”]
/**
* A Sound represents a sound effect object and can be used to play back audio
*
* Generally a sound should be added to either a {@link b5.Scene} or the global {@link b5.App}’s resources so that it can be managed by them.
*
* Example showing how to load and play a sound effect
*
* var sound = new b5.Sound("explosion", "sounds/explosion.mp3", true);
* var instance = sound.play();
*
* For a complete overview of Resources see {@link http://booty5.com/html5-game-engine/booty5-html5-game-engine-introduction/resources-the-stuff-that-games-are-made-of/ Booty5 Resources Overview}
*
* @class b5.Sound
* @constructor
* @returns {b5.Sound} The created sound
* @param name {string} Name of sound resource
* @param location {string} The sound file location
*
* @property {b5.App|b5.Scene} parent – Parent resource manager (internal)
* @property {object} snd – Sound instance (re-usable sound only) (internal). For Web Audio stores a {source:AudioBufferSourceNode, gain:GainNode} object for auto play sounds
* @property {object} buffer – AudioBufferSourceNode containing decoded audio data (Web Audio only)
* @property {string} name – Name of this sound resource
* @property {string} location – The location of the sound file that is used to create the audio object
* @property {boolean} loop – If set to true then sound will be looped
* @property {boolean} preload – If set to true then this sound will be preloaded
* @property {boolean} auto_play – If set to true then this sound will be preloaded
* @property {boolean} loaded – If true then this resource has finished loading
*/

var loadFile = function(filename, blocking, callback, binary)
{
var req = new XMLHttpRequest();
req.open("GET", filename, !blocking);
req.overrideMimeType("application/json");
if (binary)
req.responseType = "arraybuffer";
if (!blocking)
{
req.onreadystatechange = function()
{
if (req.readyState === 4)
{
if (req.status === 200 || req.status === 0) // 0 for node-webkit
{
if (binary)
callback(req.response);
else
callback(req.responseText);
}
else
callback(null);
}
};
}
try
{
req.send();
}
catch(e)
{
return false;
}

if (blocking)
{
if (req.status === 200)
{
if (binary)
callback(req.response);
else
callback(req.responseText);
}
else
callback(null);
}

return true;
};

b5.Sound = function(name, location)
{
// internal variables
this.parent = null; // Parent container
this.snd = null; // Sound instance (re-usable sound only). For Web Audio stores a {AudioBufferSourceNode, GainNode } object for auto play sounds
this.buffer = null; // AudioBufferSourceNode containing decoded audio data (Web Audio only)

// Public variables
this.name = name; // The sound name
this.location = location; // Location of the sound
this.loop = false; // If set to true the this sound will replay continuously
this.preload = false; // Set to true to preload sound
this.loaded = false; // Set to true once audio cam be played
this.auto_play = false; // Set to true to auto play sound when loaded
this.load_retry = 0;
};

/**
* AudioContext used by Web Audio API
* @type {object}
*/
b5.Sound.context = null;
b5.Sound.muted = false;

/**
* Initialises the sound system
* @parm app {b5.App} The App that will manage the audio engine
* @returns {boolean} true for success or false if error
*/
b5.Sound.init = function(app)
{
if (app.use_web_audio)
{
try
{
window.AudioContext = window.AudioContext || window.webkitAudioContext;
if (window.AudioContext === undefined)
return false;
b5.Sound.context = new AudioContext();
}
catch(e)
{
return false;
}
return true;
}
return false;
};

/**
* Loads the sound
*/
b5.Sound.prototype.load = function(force)
{
var debug = b5.app.debug;
//var snd;
var that = this;
var filename = this.location;
var auto_play = this.auto_play;
if (!loadFile(filename, false, function(data) {
if (data !== null)
{
b5.Sound.context.decodeAudioData(data, function(buffer) {
that.buffer = buffer;
if (auto_play)
that.play(force);
}, function(e)
{
console.log(e)
});
}
else
{
that.load_retry++;
if (that.load_retry < 3)
that.load();
}
}, true))
{
that.load_retry++;
if (that.load_retry < 3)
that.load();
}
};

/**
* Starts playback of the sound
* @returns {object} An Audio object representing the playing sound or a {source, gain} object if using Web Audio API
*/
b5.Sound.prototype.play = function(force)
{
if (force != true && b5.Sound.muted)
return null;
if (this.buffer === null)
return null;
var context = b5.Sound.context;
var source = context.createBufferSource();
var gain = context.createGain();
source.buffer = this.buffer;
source.loop = this.loop;
source.connect(gain);
gain.connect(context.destination);
gain.gain.value = 1;
source.start(0);
if (this.auto_play)
this.snd = { source: source, gain: gain };
return { source: source, gain: gain };
};

/**
* Stops playback of thr sound (re-usable sound only)
*/
b5.Sound.prototype.stop = function()
{
var snd = this.snd;
if (snd === null || snd === undefined)
return;
snd = snd.source;
snd.stop();
};
[/sourcecode]

Happy coding!

Simple Messaging System with Redis and Node.js

Hey all, been a while since I posted anything constructive, I’ve been so busy wasting my time creating games for Facebook Instant Games Messenger (I will do a proper write up with my analysis and final findings / thoughts on this very soon). Not all has been lost working on Instant Games however. Two of my games required an instant messaging system that enables me to send real-time messages between players which ironically the Instant Games SDK doesn’t cater for. So I created one using Node.js and Redis (these two bad boy pieces of tech together are like sweet music). You can grab the code from Github here.

Note that you will need to install this to your own server, I like to run most of my node modules using PM2. So to get the messaging system up and running just run pm2 msys. The server looks to the /msys endpoint, but you can change this in msys.js if you need it to go elsewhere. No, I don’t answer questions on how to set up servers and mess with Apache config files because I hate all that junk, it gets in the way of my actual coding which I do enjoy :). If you cannot do this stuff yourself then you probably should be paying someone else do this for you.

Oh word of warning, any messages sent will time out after 7 days (this is to keep Redis memory usage down), but you can extend this to whatever time limit you like. Messages are queued, when you collect the pending messages it collects them all and deletes them from the database.

Ok, how to use client side? Here is a simple class (erm I mean collection of functions) with an awesome original name that I ripped out of one of my games for you guys to use:

[sourcecode language=”js”]
var Backend = {};

Backend.SendMessage = function(data, done_callback)
{
var url = "https://yourdomain.com/msys?c=s&t=<your token>";
url += "&g=1";
url += "&u=" + data.to_id;
url += "&d=" + encodeURIComponent(JSON.stringify(data));
b5.Utils.SendGetRequest(url, function(response) {
if (done_callback !== undefined)
done_callback(response);
})
}

Backend.SendMessageMulti = function(recipients, data, done_callback)
{
var users = "";
var len = recipients.length;
for (var t = 0; t < len; t++)
{
users += recipients[t];
if (t < (len – 1))
users += "_";
}
var url = "https://yourdomain.com/msys?c=s&t=<your token>";
url += "&g=1";
url += "&m=" + users;
url += "&d=" + encodeURIComponent(JSON.stringify(data));
b5.Utils.SendGetRequest(url, function(response) {
if (done_callback !== undefined)
done_callback(response);
})
}

Backend.GetMessages = function(done_callback)
{
var url = "https://yourdomain.com/msys?c=g&t=<your token>";
url += "&g=1";
url += "&u=" + Social.GetPlayerID();
b5.Utils.SendGetRequest(url, function(response) {
if (response.status == 200)
{
var data = decodeURIComponent(response.responseText);
var obj = JSON.parse("[" + data + "]");

if (done_callback !== undefined)
done_callback(obj);
}
else
{
if (done_callback !== undefined)
done_callback();
}
})
}
[/sourcecode]

There are a few functions in here that you will need to implement yourself:

  • Social.GetPlayerID() – Replaced with your players user ID, if you are using Facebook Instants SDK then use FBInstant.player.getID()
  • b5.Utils.SendGetRequest() – Performs a GET request, e.g:

[sourcecode language=”js”]
b5.Utils.SendGetRequest = function(url, callback)
{
var req = new XMLHttpRequest();
req.onreadystatechange = function()
{
if (callback != undefined && req.readyState == 4)
callback(req);
}
req.open("GET", url, true);
req.send();
}
[/sourcecode]

Anyway, that’s it, hope you find more useful than I did. Happy coding :).